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Bachelor's

Environmental Science BS

University of California, Los Angeles College of Letters and Science 264 courses

About This Program

The Environmental Science BS program represents strong collaboration between the Institute of the Environment and Sustainability and the departments of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; Civil and Environmental Engineering; Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences; Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Environmental Health Sciences; and Geography. The program is designed for students who are deeply interested in the study of environmental science. There are two components to the program, and both must be completed to receive the degree. The first component, the Environmental Science major, requires completion of lower-division requirements grounded in basic natural sciences, a five-course upper-division environmental science requirement reflecting the disciplinary breadth of environmental science, three social sciences/humanities courses, participation in a sustainability-focused speaker series, and completion of an environmental science practicum. The second component is a minor or concentration in one of seven environmental science areas, each associated with a particular department. With assistance from IoES staff, students must formally apply to and be accepted by the associated department to receive the minor. The Environmental Science major is a designated capstone major. In collaboration with a local agency or nonprofit institution, students work individually and in groups to complete projects that require them to integrate many of the skills, principles, theories, and concepts they have learned throughout the curriculum and apply them to real systems. Students are expected to contribute meaningfully to the analysis and solution of particular environmental science issues involving multiple disciplines and stakeholders with different perspectives. Those completing the major should possess critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and familiarity with essential computational, data collection, and analysis skills, as well as demonstrate effective oral and written communication skills. Graduates should also be able to identify key ethical issues and analyze the consequences of various professional dilemmas, as well as work productively as part of a team.

Degree Requirements

Preparation for the Major

Complete 12 required courses and additional required courses based on minor selection as follows:

Preparation for the Major: Chemistry

Select one series from:

Preparation for the Major: Chemistry: Chemistry 20 series

Preparation for the Major: Environment

Complete the following course:

Preparation for the Major: Geography

Complete the following course:

Preparation for the Major: Life Sciences

Complete the following two courses:

Preparation for the Major: Mathematics

Select one series from:

Preparation for the Major: Mathematics: Life Sciences 30 series

Preparation for the Major: Mathematics: Mathematics 3 series

Preparation for the Major: Mathematics: Mathematics 31 series

Students may select Mathematics 31A or 31AL.

Preparation for the Major: Physics

Select one series from:

Preparation for the Major: Conservation Biology Minor

For the Conservation Biology minor, one or two courses from one of the following options is also required:

Preparation for the Major: Conservation Biology Minor: Chemistry 14C or 30A

Select one course from:

Preparation for the Major: Conservation Biology Minor: Life Sciences 7C and 23L

Complete both of the following courses:

Preparation for the Major: Earth and Environmental Science Minor

For the Earth and Environmental Science minor, complete one of the following two options and one additional course.

Preparation for the Major: Earth and Environmental Science Minor: Option 1

Complete two courses as follows:

Preparation for the Major: Earth and Environmental Science Minor: Option 1: Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences 1

Complete the following course:

Code Course Title Credits
EPS SCI 1 Introduction to Earth Science 5

Preparation for the Major: Earth and Environmental Science Minor: Option 1: Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences 1: Substitution

Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences 1 may be substituted with a course from the following range or listed course:

Code Course Title Credits
CLUSTER 70A Evolution of Cosmos and Life 6

Preparation for the Major: Earth and Environmental Science Minor: Option 1: Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences 51, 61, or M71

Select one course from:

Preparation for the Major: Earth and Environmental Science Minor: Option 2

Select two courses from:

Preparation for the Major: Environmental Engineering Minor

For the Environmental Engineering minor, one additional course from the following is also required:

Preparation for the Major: Environmental Health Science Minor

Select one course from the following and complete one additional course.

Preparation for the Major: Environmental Health Science Minor: Additional Course

For the Environmental Health Science minor, one additional course from the following is also required. Students selecting Life Sciences 7C must also complete 7L.

Preparation for the Major: Required for the Environmental Systems and Society Minor

For the Environmental Systems and Society minor, one course from the following is also required. Students selecting Life Sciences 7C must also complete 23L.

Preparation for the Major: Geography/Environmental Studies Minor

For the Geography/Environmental Studies minor, three courses as follows are also required. Students should take these courses before enrolling in upper-division courses.

Code Course Title Credits
GEOG 5 People and Earth's Ecosystems 5

Preparation for the Major: Geography/Environmental Studies Minor: Geography Elective

Select one course from:

The Major

Complete the four requirements—physical and life science, social science and humanities, practicum/sustainability talks, and minor or concentration, as follows:

The Major: Physical and Life Sciences Requirements

Complete five courses as follows:

The Major: Physical and Life Sciences Requirements: Additional Physical and Life Sciences Courses

Select four courses from the following physical and life sciences areas. No more than two courses may be from any one department.

Code Course Title Credits
A&O SCI 101 Fundamentals of Atmospheric Dynamics and Thermodynamics 5
A&O SCI 102 Climate Change and Climate Modeling 4
A&O SCI 103 Physical Oceanography 4
A&O SCI 104 Fundamentals of Air and Water Pollution 4
A&O SCI M105 Introduction to Chemical Oceanography 4
A&O SCI 107 Biological Oceanography 4
A&O SCI 112 Climate Change Assessment 4
A&O SCI 121 Climate Mitigation Solutions 4
A&O SCI 123 Climate Adaptation Solutions 4
A&O SCI 130 California's Ocean 4
A&O SCI 135 Ocean Change in the Anthropocene 4
A&O SCI 141 Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry and Air Pollution 4
A&O SCI 155 Introduction to Ecosystem-Atmosphere Interactions 4
C&EE 153 Introduction to Environmental Engineering Science 4
C&EE 154 Chemical Fate and Transport in Aquatic Environments 4
C&EE M166 Environmental Microbiology 4
EPS SCI 101 Earth's Energy: Diminishing Fossil Resources and Prospects for Sustainable Future 4
EPS SCI C113 Biological and Environmental Geochemistry 4
EPS SCI 119 Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics 4
EPS SCI 139 Engineering and Environmental Geology 4
EPS SCI 150 Remote Sensing for Earth Sciences 4
EPS SCI 153 Oceans and Atmospheres 4
EE BIOL 100 Introduction to Ecology and Behavior 4
EE BIOL 109 Introduction to Marine Science 4
EE BIOL 116 Conservation Biology 4
EE BIOL 136 Ecological Restoration 6
EE BIOL 151A Tropical Ecology 4
EE BIOL 154 California Ecosystems 5
EE BIOL 168 Global Change Ecology 4
EE BIOL CM173 Earth Process and Evolutionary History 6
ENVIRON 116 Science, Impacts, and Management of Wildland Fires and Smoke 4
ENVIRON 157 Energy, Environment, and Development 4
ENV HLT 100 Introduction to Environmental Health 4
ENV HLT C125 Atmospheric Transport and Transformations of Airborne Chemicals 4
ENV HLT C152D Properties and Measurement of Airborne Particles 4
GEOG 101 Principles of Geomorphology 4
GEOG M102 Soils and Environment 4
GEOG M103 Soil and Water Conservation 4
GEOG 107 Forest Ecosystems 4
GEOG M110 Ecosystem Ecology 4
GEOG 115 Natural Climate Solutions 4
GEOG 116 Climatology 4
GEOG 117 Tropical Climatology 4
GEOG M118 Applied Climatology: Principles of Climate Impact on Natural Environment 4
GEOG 119 Global Climatology and Climate Change 4
GEOG 120 Hydrology 4
GEOG M126 Environmental Change 4
GEOG 133 Humid Tropics 4
GEOG 137 Hope in the Face of Mass Extinctions 4

The Major: Social Sciences and Humanities Requirements

Complete three courses as follows:

The Major: Social Sciences and Humanities Requirements: Additional Social Sciences and Humanities Courses

Select two courses from:

Code Course Title Credits
ANTHRO 132 Anthropology of Environment 4
ANTHRO 133 Anthropology of Food 4
A&O SCI 121 Climate Mitigation Solutions 4
A&O SCI 123 Climate Adaptation Solutions 4
EE BIOL 176 Ecological Ethics 4
ENGL 118E Literature and Environment 5
ENVIRON M125 Environmentalism: Past, Present, and Future 4
ENVIRON M133 Environmental Sociology 4
ENVIRON M147 Critical Analysis of Strategies toward Environmental Justice 4
ENVIRON 150 Environmental Journalism, Science Communications, and New Media 4
ENVIRON M153 Introduction to Sustainable Architecture and Community Planning 4
ENVIRON 155 Energy and Society in Time of Climate Change: Moving toward Just Transition 4
ENVIRON 157 Energy, Environment, and Development 4
ENVIRON C159 Life-Cycle Assessment 4
ENVIRON M161 Global Environment and World Politics 4
ENVIRON 162 Entrepreneurship and Finance for Environmental Scientists 4
ENVIRON 163 Business and Natural Environment 4
ENVIRON M164 Environmental Politics and Governance 4
ENVIRON 166 Leadership in Water Management 4
ENVIRON M167 Environmental Justice through Multiple Lenses 4
ENVIRON 168 Environmental Justice: Theory and Action 4
ENVIRON M169 Race, Nature, and the City 4
GEOG M127 Global Environment and Development: Problems and Issues 4
GEOG 130 Food and Environment 4
GEOG 138 Wildlife Conservation in Eastern and Southern Africa 4
GEOG 143 Contemporary Black Geographies 4
GEOG 160 Urban Geography 4
GEOG 161 Cities and Social Difference 4
GEOG 171C Metropolitan Los Angeles 4
PHILOS 125 Philosophy of Science: Contemporary 4
PUB AFF M160 Urban Sustainability 4
SOC GEN 141 Nature versus Nurture: Genes and Environment 4
URBN PL 121 Urban Policy and Planning 4

The Major: Practicum/Sustainability Talks Requirements

Complete the following four courses:

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements

A minimum of 20 units applied toward the minor requirements must be in addition to units applied toward major requirements or another minor. Successful completion of a minor is indicated on the transcript and diploma.

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Minor

Complete seven 4-unit courses as follows. Other relevant courses from related disciplines may be substituted with prior approval of the department. At least five courses approved for the minor must be upper-division. One course may be taken on a Passed/Not Passed basis.

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Minor: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

Select four courses from:

Code Course Title Credits
A&O SCI M100 Earth and Its Environment 4
A&O SCI 101 Fundamentals of Atmospheric Dynamics and Thermodynamics 5
A&O SCI 102 Climate Change and Climate Modeling 4
A&O SCI 103 Physical Oceanography 4
A&O SCI 104 Fundamentals of Air and Water Pollution 4
A&O SCI M105 Introduction to Chemical Oceanography 4
A&O SCI M106 Applied Climatology: Principles of Climate Impact on Natural Environment 4
A&O SCI 107 Biological Oceanography 4
A&O SCI C110 Advanced Dynamic and Synoptic Meteorology 4
A&O SCI C111 Introduction to Machine Learning for Physical Sciences 4
A&O SCI 112 Climate Change Assessment 4
A&O SCI 113 Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics 4
A&O SCI CM114A Aquatic Geomicrobiology: Metabolisms 4
A&O SCI C115 Mesometeorology 4
A&O SCI M120 Introduction to Fluid Dynamics 4
A&O SCI 121 Climate Mitigation Solutions 4
A&O SCI 123 Climate Adaptation Solutions 4
A&O SCI 130 California's Ocean 4
A&O SCI 135 Ocean Change in the Anthropocene 4
A&O SCI 141 Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry and Air Pollution 4
A&O SCI C144 Atmospheric Boundary Layer 4
A&O SCI 145 Atmospheric Physics: Radiation, Clouds, and Aerosols 4
A&O SCI 150 Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Laboratory 5
A&O SCI 155 Introduction to Ecosystem-Atmosphere Interactions 4
A&O SCI C160 Remote Sensing of Atmosphere and Oceans 4
A&O SCI 180 Numerical Methods in Atmospheric Sciences 4
A&O SCI 181 Analysis and Prediction of Weather Systems 5
A&O SCI 199 Directed Research in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 2 to 4

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Minor: Additional Courses

Complete three additional courses, two of which must be upper-division, from any of the above atmospheric and oceanic sciences courses beyond the minimum four required or selected from the following. Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 186 must be taken twice. Only one course from Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 123A or 123B may be applied.

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Conservation Biology Minor

Complete Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 100, 116, and four to six additional courses.

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Conservation Biology Minor: Additional Courses

Select four to six courses from the following list or any courses associated with the Field Biology Quarter or the Marine Biology Quarter or approved equivalent. A maximum of two Geography courses may be applied to the minor.

Code Course Title Credits
EE BIOL 100L Introduction to Ecology and Behavior Laboratory 4
EE BIOL 101 Marine Botany 6
EE BIOL 103 Plant Diversity and Evolution 5
EE BIOL 104 Plants and People 4
EE BIOL 105 Biology of Invertebrates 6
EE BIOL 109 Introduction to Marine Science 4
EE BIOL 109L Introduction to Marine Science Laboratory 4
EE BIOL 111 Biology of Vertebrates 5
EE BIOL 112 Ichthyology 6
EE BIOL 113A Herpetology 4
EE BIOL 113AL Herpetology Laboratory 4
EE BIOL 114A Ornithology 5
EE BIOL 114B Field Ornithology 8
EE BIOL C119A Mathematical and Computational Modeling in Ecology 4
EE BIOL C119B Modeling in Ecological Research 4
EE BIOL 122 Ecology 4
EE BIOL M127 Soils and Environment 4
EE BIOL 129 Animal Behavior 4
EE BIOL M131 Ecosystem Ecology 4
EE BIOL 140 Biology of Marine Mammals 4
EE BIOL 142 Aquatic Communities 4
EE BIOL 143 Viral Ecology and Evolution 4
EE BIOL 144 Prehistoric California 4
EE BIOL 144L Prehistoric California Laboratory 4
EE BIOL C146 Conservation Genomics 4
EE BIOL 149 Evolutionary Genomics 4
EE BIOL 151A Tropical Ecology 4
EE BIOL 152 World Vegetation Ecology and Ecophysiology 4
EE BIOL 154 California Ecosystems 5
EE BIOL 155 Community Ecology 4
EE BIOL 161 Plant Ecology 4
EE BIOL 161L Plant Ecology Laboratory 4
EE BIOL 162 Plant Physiology 4
EE BIOL 162L Plant Physiology and Ecophysiology Laboratory 4
EE BIOL 167 Natural History Collections in Biological Sciences 4
EE BIOL 167L Natural History Collections in Biological Sciences Laboratory 4
EE BIOL 168 Global Change Ecology 4
EE BIOL 169 Biology of Bats: The True Superheroes 4
EE BIOL C174 Comparative Biology and Macroevolution 4
EE BIOL 176 Ecological Ethics 4
EE BIOL 180A Seminar: Biology and Society 2
EE BIOL 180B Seminar: Biology and Society 4
EE BIOL 183 Finding Ecological Solutions to Environmental Problems 4
EE BIOL 184 Evolution, Development, and Disease 4
GEOG M102 Soils and Environment 4
GEOG M103 Soil and Water Conservation 4
GEOG 106 World Vegetation 4
GEOG 107 Forest Ecosystems 4
GEOG M110 Ecosystem Ecology 4
GEOG 116 Climatology 4
GEOG 117 Tropical Climatology 4
GEOG M118 Applied Climatology: Principles of Climate Impact on Natural Environment 4
GEOG M126 Environmental Change 4
GEOG M131 Human Impact on Biophysical Environment 4
GEOG 133 Humid Tropics 4

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Earth and Environmental Science Minor

Select five courses from:

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Environmental Engineering Minor

Complete Civil Engineering 153 and five additional courses.

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Environmental Engineering Minor: Additional Courses

Select five courses from the following list. Credit for both Chemical Engineering 102A and Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering 105A is not allowed.

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Environmental Health Sciences Minor

Complete one course from Environmental Health Sciences 100 or 120, and five elective courses with no more than two courses from the non-environmental health sciences options.

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Environmental Health Sciences Minor: Environmental Health Sciences

Select one course from:

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Environmental Health Sciences Minor: Electives

Complete five elective courses with at least two courses from each of the following. No more than two courses may be from outside of environmental health sciences.

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Environmental Health Sciences Minor: Electives: Topical

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Environmental Systems and Society Minor

Select seven courses from:

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Geography/Environmental Studies Minor

Complete three required courses and two additional upper-division geography courses.

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Geography/Environmental Studies Minor: Required Geography Courses

Select three courses from:

The Major: Minor and Concentration Requirements: Geography/Environmental Studies Minor: Additional Geography Courses

Complete any two additional upper-division geography courses (except those from the preceding list and courses 194 through 199).

Honors Program

The honors program provides exceptional students an opportunity for advanced research and study, under the guidance of a faculty member, that leads to the completion of an honors thesis or research project. To qualify for graduation with honors, students must (1) complete all requirements for the major, (2) have a cumulative grade-point average of 3.5 or better in upper-division coursework in the major and an overall GPA of 3.0 or better, (3) complete at least 8 units of Environment 198 taken over at least two terms, and (4) produce a completed satisfactory honors thesis. The honors thesis or research project is in addition to the requirement of the completed practicum in environmental science project. Contact the student affairs officer for more information.

Code Course Title Credits
ENVIRON 198 Honors Research in Environmental Science 2 to 4

Click a course code or title to read the full course description.

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Program and course information is reproduced from each university's published academic catalog for informational purposes and may change. Always confirm current requirements with your university. We are an independent academic support service and are not affiliated with or endorsed by the universities listed.

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