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Learn how to write a good research question for a paper. Narrow your topic, identify a research problem, and create a focused question with practical examples.
University of California, Berkeley 4 credits Physics
Complex and dynamical quantum systems with applications to atomic, molecular, and particle physics. Multiparticle systems, bosons and fermions, Pauli exclusion principle. Approximation techniques including time-independent, degenerate and time-dependent perturbation theory, Fermi golden rule, WKB approximation, Born-Oppenheimer approximation, and the variational principle. The Helium atom, Spin-Orbit interaction, fine and hyperfine structure, higher Z atoms, molecules and the Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals approximation. Atoms in electric and magnetic fields (Stark and Zeeman effects), and radiation (absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emissions). Exchange forces and van der Waals interaction. Introduction to scattering theory.
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Learn how to write a good research question for a paper. Narrow your topic, identify a research problem, and create a focused question with practical examples.
Learn how to choose a research topic you can actually research. Discover how to narrow broad ideas, find reliable sources, and develop a focused research question.
Learn how to cite sources in a research paper using APA, MLA, and Chicago styles, with in-text citation examples and reference-list tips.