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University of Arizona 2 credits Optical Sciences, Col
Introduction to physical principals of laser operation, including: semiclassical laser theory, optical resonators, Gaussian beam propagation, steady-state and transient dynamics of laser oscillation, aspects of CW and pulsed operation. Ultrafast laser systems, linear and nonlinear pulse propagation, pulse measurement and characterization of noise in these systems will be emphasized. Examples of commonly used lasers, including solid-state, fiber, and semiconductor systems, as well as related topics such as femtosecond frequency combs, laser stabilization, ultrafast nonlinear optics, and spectroscopy will be discussed.
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Learn how to write a good research question for a paper. Narrow your topic, identify a research problem, and create a focused question with practical examples.
Learn how to choose a research topic you can actually research. Discover how to narrow broad ideas, find reliable sources, and develop a focused research question.
Learn how to cite sources in a research paper using APA, MLA, and Chicago styles, with in-text citation examples and reference-list tips.