The University of Alabama 3 credits HY
Foundations of the modern world in barbarian Europe: retreat into the countryside and private government, recovery of public institutions, money economy, and cultural vitality. This course carries a W designation. As such, writing proficiency is required for a passing grade. A student who does not write with the skill normally required of an upper-division course will not earn a passing grade, no matter how well the student performs in other areas of the course.
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