New York University 4 credits History
This course will survey the applications of scientific naturalism to the human realm in nineteen-century Europe and America, with a focus on the development of hereditarianism across the social and psychological discourses of the Victorian era (1838-1901). The course will introduce you to the history of what we today call the pseudo-sciences (such as phrenology, Social Darwinism, and eugenics) and explore how naturalistic explanations of crime and degeneracy were articulated and disseminated in the service of racist policies and imperial/colonial agendas. Drawing on primary and secondary sources, you will learn how to evaluate these long-discredited knowledges of the past seriously on their own terms and develop a critical understanding of their epistemic, cultural, and socio-political contexts. Prerequisite: Perspectives on Humanities or any HIST-SHU course OR any HUMN-SHU course OR any PHIL-SHU course OR any LIT-SHU Fulfillment: Core STS; Humanities Advanced course.
Our subject experts help with essays, research papers, case studies, discussion posts, and capstone projects for these programs β written from scratch to your course requirements.
Program and course information is reproduced from each university's published academic catalog for informational purposes and may change. Always confirm current requirements with your university. We are an independent academic support service and are not affiliated with or endorsed by the universities listed.
Expert guides on essay writing, citation styles, study skills, and academic success.
View All Articles
Learn how to write a good research question for a paper. Narrow your topic, identify a research problem, and create a focused question with practical examples.
Learn how to choose a research topic you can actually research. Discover how to narrow broad ideas, find reliable sources, and develop a focused research question.
Learn how to cite sources in a research paper using APA, MLA, and Chicago styles, with in-text citation examples and reference-list tips.