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Learn how to write a good research question for a paper. Narrow your topic, identify a research problem, and create a focused question with practical examples.
Pennsylvania State University 4 credits ENVSE
This course explores the principles underlying surface and interfacial phenomena, with emphasis on application to mineral processing and environmental systems. The various aspects covered span from gas/solid interfaces, including physical and chemical adsorption; Langmuir, BET and Freundlich isotherms; characterization of porous solids (determination of surface area, pore volume distribution, etc.), surfaces and interfaces, including surface tension and surface (free energy); origin of charge at interfaces; thermodynamics of charged systems (Nernst equation); electrical double layer (diffuse double layer); adsorption in the diffuse and Stern layers; dispersion and flocculation to membrane interfaces, and emulsions and surfactants. As a Writing Across the Curriculum course, ENVSE 404W focuses on developing technical writing skills through laboratory reports and a design project.
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Learn how to write a good research question for a paper. Narrow your topic, identify a research problem, and create a focused question with practical examples.
Learn how to choose a research topic you can actually research. Discover how to narrow broad ideas, find reliable sources, and develop a focused research question.
Learn how to cite sources in a research paper using APA, MLA, and Chicago styles, with in-text citation examples and reference-list tips.