How to Write a Research Question for a Paper Best Tips
Learn how to write a good research question for a paper. Narrow your topic, identify a research problem, and create a focused question with practical examples.
Johns Hopkins University 3 credits Applied and Computational Mathematics
Stochastic optimization plays a large role in modern learning algorithms and in the analysis and control of modern systems. This course introduces the fundamental issues in stochastic search and optimization, with special emphasis on cases where classical deterministic search techniques (steepest descent, Newton–Raphson, linear and nonlinear programming, etc.) do not readily apply. These cases include many important practical problems in engineering, computer science, machine learning, and elsewhere, which will be briefly discussed throughout the course. Discrete and continuous optimization problems will be considered. Algorithms for global and local optimization problems will be discussed. Methods such as random search, least mean squares (LMS), stochastic approximation, stochastic gradient, simulated annealing, evolutionary computation (including genetic algorithms), and stochastic discrete optimization will be discussed. Prerequisite(s): Multivariate calculus, linear algebra, and one semester of graduate probability and statistics (e.g., EN.625.603 Statistical Methods and Data Analysis). Some computer-based homework assignments will be given. It is recommended that this course be taken only in the last half of a student’s degree program.
Our subject experts help with essays, research papers, case studies, discussion posts, and capstone projects for these programs — written from scratch to your course requirements.
Program and course information is reproduced from each university's published academic catalog for informational purposes and may change. Always confirm current requirements with your university. We are an independent academic support service and are not affiliated with or endorsed by the universities listed.
Expert guides on essay writing, citation styles, study skills, and academic success.
View All Articles
Learn how to write a good research question for a paper. Narrow your topic, identify a research problem, and create a focused question with practical examples.
Learn how to choose a research topic you can actually research. Discover how to narrow broad ideas, find reliable sources, and develop a focused research question.
Learn how to cite sources in a research paper using APA, MLA, and Chicago styles, with in-text citation examples and reference-list tips.