Classical Chinese Philosophy

Course Description

When most people think of classical Chinese philosophy, they think of renowned figures such as Confucius, Laozi, and Mencius. But these figures were but a few from a rich, prolific philosophical tradition known as the "Hundred Schools of Thought" that began around 400 BCE and laid the foundations for all of East Asian philosophy. This course focuses on the ethical and political philosophies developed by classical Chinese thinkers of all varieties. It reveals their approaches to fundamental questions concerning how to live better and more ethical lives, how to create and be a part of an orderly and flourishing society and state, and how to contribute to the well-being of our larger environments and cosmos. By introducing students to some of the most prominent concerns in classical Chinese philosophy, this course will challenge students to think outside of their familiar boxes and entertain perspectives on life that they might not have entertained before. It will offer students an opportunity to think critically about their own values and ethical systems via engagements with classical Chinese approaches. Through a combination of lectures, in-class discussion, and group activities, students will gain insight into foundational concepts in classical Chinese ethics and political philosophy. They will also gain a familiarity with the historical and cultural context of these thinkers in ancient China, thereby giving them added understanding of another culture and time period. Readings will include a representative sample of key texts in classical Chinese ethics and political philosophy, along with more contemporary readings that bring out the relevance of the classical debates. Discussion topics include the self and self-cultivation; debates about human nature, knowledge, empathy, and the emotions; social roles and familial obligations; the importance of community, rituals, and education; what constitutes an orderly political system; and how we can assume our place in the natural cosmos. Students will also learn to distinguish among key philosophical orientations, especially those from the Confucian, Daoist, Mohist, Legalist, and Naturalistic traditions.

Code

ASIA 138

Credits

3

Subject

ASIA